Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine

Contents
CHAPTER 1 APPLIED ASPECTS OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
1.1. Preventing Disease in the Community
1.2. Health Situation: Past and Present
13. The Epidemiological Trind 14 Natural History of Disease
1.5. Levels of Prevention
1.6 Indicators of Health and Disease
1.7. Health Glossary
CHAPTER 2 MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS AND PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
2.1. Focus on Development
2.2. Millennium Development Goala
2.3. Alma Ata Declaration
2.4. Management of Primary Health Care 2.5. Steps in the Management Process
2.6. Primary Health Care in India
2.7. The Health Team
2.8. Community Involvement in Primary Health Care
2.9. Health For All (HFA) in 21 Century
CHAPTER 3 ENVIRONMENT AND HEALTH
3.1. Environment: A Determinant of Health
3.2. Air Pollution
3.3. Hazards of Agriculture
3.4. Climate and Health
3.5. Water Supply
3.6. Water Pollution and Purification 3.7. Efforts for Providing Safe Water
3.8. Sanitation and Sewage Management
3.9. Sewage Purification..........
3.10. Healthful Residential Environment
3.11. Industrialization and Urbanization................
3.12. Radiation and Health...
3.13. Disposal of Wastes
3.14. Noise and Health.....
3.15. Wetlands, Mangroves, Coral Reefs and Coastal Waters.
3.16. Government of India Initiatives towards Environment Protection..
3.17. Epilogue..........
CHAPTER 4 NUTRITION AND HEALTH
4.1. Macronutrients.
4.2. Micronutrients.
4.3. Vitamins
4.4. Nutritional Values of Major Food Groups
Complee Pounding
Nattomal Quidelines on Loft and Vong Child feeding (TYCP
Nutritimal Ament of Canmunity
4.8 Undernutrition
10. Micronutrient Malnutrition
4.11. Control of Vitamin A Deficiency (VAD)
4.19. lodine Deficiency Disorders 4.18 Iron Deficiency Anemia
4.14 Nutrition and Chronic Disease
4.18. Contamination Of Food
4.16. National Nutrition Policy
4.17 Communicating For Nutrition Promotion.
CHAPTER 5 EPIDEMIOLOGY AND CONTROL OF COMMUNICABLE DISEAS
5.1. Definitions
5.2. Spread of Infection.
5.3. Natural History of Bacterial Infection.
5.4. Natural History of Viral Infections
5.5. Parasitic Infections
5.6. Fungi
5.7. Control of Communicable Diseases
5.8. Vaccine-Preventable Diseases
CHAPTER 6 NEW DISEASES: NEW THREATS
6.1. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
6.2. Avian Influenza....
6.3. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection and AIDS
6.4. Prevention and Control of HIV/AIDS
6.5. Post Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) of HIV
CHAPTER 7 OLD DISEASES: NEW THREATS
7.1. Tuberculosis
7.2. Malaria... 7.3. Filariasis
7.4. Leishmaniasis
7.5. Human Arboviral Infections
7.6. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
7.7. Plague
7.8. Rabies.
CHAPTER 8 OLD DISEASES: OLD THREATS
SECTION I: THE FIRST PRIORITY DISEASES
8.1. Leprosy
8.2. Poliomyelitis
8.3. Measles
SECTION II: VACCINE PREVENTABLE DISEASES
8.4. Tetanus
8.5. Diphtheria
8.6. Pertussis
8.7. Mumps
8.8. Rubella
8.9. Chickenpox
8.10. Viral Hepatitis.....
SECTION III: FOOD AND WATERBORNE DISEASES
8.11. Acute Diarrheal Disenлев
8.12 Cholera.......
8.13. Typhoid Fever.
SECTION IV: SURFACE AND CONTACT INFECTIONS
8.14. Common Skin Infections and Infestations
8.15. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs).
8.16. Trachoma
8.17. Otitis Media
SECTION V: INTESTINAL INFECTIONS
8.18. Intestinal Parasitic Infections
8.19. Treatment of Soil Transmitted Helminths
CHAPTER 9 REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
9.1. Basic Concepts.
9.2. Maternal Mortality and Morbidity
9.3. Preventing Maternal Deaths
9.4. Antenatal Care
9.5. Child Birth and Postpartum Care
9.6. Common Complications of Pregnancy
9.7. Unsafe Abortions........
9.8. Anemia in Pregnancy..............
9.9. Specific Preventive Issues in Reproductive Health
9.10. Referral System for Maternal Health
9.11. Reproductive Health Care Package
CHAPTER 10 CHILD HEALTH
10.1. Indicators of Child Health
10.2. Burden of Neonatal Deaths In India
10.3. Newborn Care in India
10.4. Fetal Origins of Adult Diseases
10.5. Hereditary Disorders
10.6. Immunization ..........
10.7. Growth and Development
10.8. Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illness (IMNCI)
10.9. Outpatient Management of Young Infants (2 months) 10.10. Outpatient Management of Sick Child (2mo-5 Yr).........
10.11. Treatment, Referral, Counseling and Follow-Up Care in IMNCI
10.12. Adolescent Health: Social and Health Issues
10.13. Health Promotion and Preventive Health Care for Adolescents
10.14. School Health
10.15. Child Health Services
10.16. Children in Special Needs
CHAPTER 11 NON COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
11.1. Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases
11.2. Overweight and Obesity
11.3. Diabetes Mellitus
11.4. Cancers: Epidemiology and Prevention.
11.5. Stress and Associated Medical Disorders
CHAPTER 12 INJURY PREVENTION AND CONTROL
12.3 Сансерія of foisiry (RTI)
102 123. Pall Related Injuries
154. Drowning
12.6 Violent Injuries 12.6. Pure Related Burns.
123 Pisoning
12.8 Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation
CHAPTER 13 FUNCTIONING, DISABILITY AND HEALTH
13.1. International Classification of Impairmenta, Disabilities and Handicaps (ICTDH).
13.2. International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF).....
18.3. Extent of the Problem
13.5. Prevention and Rehabilitation of the Handicapped
13.4. Orthopedic Handicap
13.6. Epidemiology of Deafness
13.7. Prevention of Deafness
13.8. Visual Disability.....
13.9. Prevention of Blindness........
13.10. Legislations for the Disabled..... 13.11. Welfare Schemes for Disabled Persons..
CHAPTER 14 EPIDEMIOLOGICAL METHODS
14.1. The Science of Epidemiology
14.2. Epidemiology of a Disease
14.3. Epidemiological Research.
14.4. Study Designs......
14.5. Screening..................
14.6. Procedures for Investigating a Community Outbreak
14.7. Surveillance of Diseases
14.8. Uses of Epidemiology......
CHAPTER 15 DEMOGRAPHY, VITAL STATISTICS AND POPULATION CONTROL
15.1. Health Information System of India
15.2. Concepts of Population
15.3. Population Trends in India.
15.4. Vital Statistics.....
15.5. Population and Fertility Control
15.6. Contraception
15.7. Methods of Contraception.
15.8. National Population Policy
CHAPTER 16 BIOSTATISTICS FOR CLINICIANS
16.1. Introduction
16.2. Sources of Uncertainties 16.3. Measurement of Uncertainties-Probability.....
16.4. Minimizing the Impact of Uncertainties: Designs
16.5. Normal or Reference Values.
16.6. Statistical Decisions: P-Values
16.7. Regression and Correlation
CHAPTER 22 HEALTH PLANNING, MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS
Манарт
Methods
A Health Be Methods in Heath in Heath Eomomies
CHAPTER 23 HEALTH PLANNING IN INDIA: ORGANIZATION AND HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
Structure of Governance
Evelation of Health Planning in Independent India
CHAPTER 24 NATIONAL HEALTH PROGRAMS IN INDIA
24.1. National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) 24.2 Vector borne Disesule Control Programs
24.3 National Leprosy Eradication Program (NLEP) Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program (RNTCP)
24.4 National Program for Control of Blindness (NPCB)
24.6. National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Control Program (NIDDCP)
24.7. National Mental Health Program (NMHP) 24.8. National AIDS Control Program (NACP)..
24.9. National Cancer Control Program (NCCP)
24.10. National Family Welfare Program (NFWP)
24.11. Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) Scheme
24.12. Basic Minimum Services Program........
24.13. National Population Policy (NPP) 2000
24.14. Child Survival and Safe Motherhood Program.................
CHAPTER 25 SYSTEMS OF HEALTH AND MEDICINE
25.1. Health System
25.2. Health Systems of World
25.3. Health System of India..............
25.4. Alternative Systems of Health care
CHAPTER 26 MEDICOLEGAL ISSUES IN HEALTH PREACTICE
26.1. Medical Council of India
26.2. Doctor-Patient Relationship
26.3. Consent...
26.4. Duties of Physician to the Public
26.5. Professional Secrecy and Privileged Communication
26.6. Medical Negligence
26.7. Death
26.8. Medical Evidence
26.9. Consumer Protection Act 1986 (amended 2002)
CHAPTER 27 INTERNATIONAL HEALTH
7.1. Historical Background
7.2. World Health Organization (WHO)...........
3. United Nations Children Fund (UNICEF)
4. Other International Partners......
5. International Health Regulations (IHR)