Padartha Vigyana

Contents
No. List of topies Ay. U.G.-PV
Paper I
Ayurveda Nirupana
1. LLakshana of Ayu, composition of Ayo 1.2Lakshana of Ayurveda. Swaroopa and
Prayojana of Ayurveda
1.3 Lakshana and classification of Siddhanta.
1.4 Introduction to Basic Principles of Ayurveda and their significance.
Padartha and Darshana Nirupana
2.1 Padartha Lakshana, Enumeration and classification of Padartha, Bhava and Abhava Padartha, Padartha according to Acharya Charaka (Karana-Padartha).
2.2 Etymological derivation of the word "Darshana". Classification and general introduction to 9 Schools of Indian Philo- sophy with an emphasis on: Nyaya, Vai- sheshika, Sankhya, Yoga, Meemamsa and Vedanta darshana.
2.3 Ayurveda as unique and independent school of thought (philosophical indivi- duality of Ayurveda).
2.4 Principles and examples in contemporary sciences which will enhance under- standing concept of Padartha.
2.5 Relevance of Study of Darshana and Padartha Vignana in Ayurveda
3. Dravya Vijnaneeyam
3.1 Dravya: Lakshana, Classification and Enumeration
3.2 Panchabhuta: Various theories regarding the creation (theories of Taittiriyopanishad, Nyaya-Vaisheshika, Sankhya-Yoga,
Sankaracharya, Charaka and Sushruta), Lakshana and qualities of each Maha bhoota.
3.3 Kala: Etymological derivation, Lakshana, division/units and significance.
3.4 Dik: Lakshana division and significance.
3.5 Atma: Lakshana, classification, seat, Gunas, Linga according to Charaka, the method/process of knowledge formation (atmanahjnasyapravrittih).
3,6Purusha: According to Ayurveda Ativ ahikapurusha/Sukshmasharira/Rashi- purusha/ Chikitsapurusha/Karmapurusha/ Shaddhatvatmakapurusha.
3.7 Manas: Lakshana, Synonyms. Qualities. Objects, Functions, dual nature of mind (ubhayaatmakatvam), as a substratum of diseases, Influence of Panchabhoutika aahara and aushadha (penta-elemental diet) on manas.
3.8 Role of Panchamahabhuta and Triguna inDehaprakriti and Manasaprakriti respectively.
3.9 Tamas as the tenth Dravya..
3.10 Practical study/Application and Impo- rtance of each Kaaranadravya in Ayurveda.
3.11 Principles and examples in contemp- orary sciences which will enhance under- standing concept of Kaaranadravya.
Guna Vijnaneeyam
4.1 Etymological Derivation, Classification and Enumeration according to various Darshana and Charaka,
4.2 Lakshana and Classification of Sartha Guna, Gurvadiguna, Paradiguna, Adhyatmaguna (41 Guna)
4.3 Gunapradhanyata (Importance of Guna)
4.4 Practical / clinical application of each Guna in Ayurveda 4.5 Principles and examples in contemporary sciences which will enhance understanding concept of Guna.
5. Karma Vijnaneeyam
5.1 Introduction of concept of Karma According to Darshana and Ayurveda
5.2 Classification of Karma
5.3 Practical application of karma
5.4 Principles and examples in contem- porary sciences which will enhance understanding-concept.
Samanya Vijnaneeyam
6.1 Introduction of concept of Saamaanya According to Darshana and Ayurveda.
6.2 Classification of Saamaanya
6.3.Practical application of saamaanya
6.4. Principle and examples in contemporary sciences which will enhance understanding the concept of Saamanya.
Vishesha Vijnaneeyam
7.1 Introduction of concept of Vishesha
according to Darshana and Ayurveda 7.2 Classification of Vishesha
7.3 Practical Application of vishesha
7.4 Principles and examples in contem- porary sciences which will enhance understanding the concept of Vishesha
Samavaya Vijnaneeyam
8.1 Introduction of concept of Samavaaya According toDarshana and Ayurveda.
8.2 Practical application of Samavaaya
8.3 Principles and examples in contemporary sciences which will enhance understanding the concept of Samavaya
Abhava Vijnaneeyam
9.1 Introduction of concept of Abhaava According to Darshana and Ayurveda.
9.2 Classification of Abhaava
9.3 Practical application of Abhaava
9.4 Principles and examples in contemporary sciences which will enhance under- standing the concept of Abhava.
No. List of topies Ay. U.G.-PV
Pariksha.
1.1 Definition, Significance, Necessity and Use of Pariksha..
1.2 Definition of Prama. Aprama. Prameya. Pramata, Pramana.
1.3 Significance and importance of Pramana, Enumeration of Pramana according to different schools of Philosophy.
1.4 Four types of methods for examination in Ayurveda (Chaturvidha-Parikshavidhi). Pramana in Ayurveda.
1.5Subsudation of different Pramanas under three Pariksha
1.6 Practical application of methods of exa- mination (Parikshavidhi) in Nidan and Chikitsa
Aptopdesha Pariksha/Pramana
2.1 Lakshana of Aptopadesha, Lakshana of Apta.
2.2Lakshana of Shabda, and its types.
2.3 Shabdavritti-Abhidha, Lakshana, Vyanjana and Tatparyakhya. Shaktigra- hahetu.
2.4 Vaakya: Characteristics, Vaakyarthajn- anahetu- Aakanksha, Yogyata, Sannidhi.
2.5.Importance of Aptopadesha in maintaining Health, Prevention of Diseases, Diagnostics Therapeutics and Research.
Pratyaksha Pariksha/Pramana
3.1 Lakshana of Pratyaksha, types of Pratyaksha- Nirvikalpaka- Savikalpaka with description, description of Laukika and Alaukika types and their further classification.
3.2 Indriya-prapyakaritvam, six types of Sannikarsha
3.3Indriyanamlakshanam, classification and enumeration of Indriya. Description of Panchapanchaka, Penta-elemental nature of Indriya (Panchabhautikatwa of Indriya) and similarity in sources (Tulya- vonitva) ofIndriya
3.4 Trayodasha Karana, dominance of Anta- hkarana.
3.5 Hindrances in direct perception (pratya- ksha-anupalabdhikaarana), enhancement of direct perception (Pratyaksha) by various instruments/ equipments, necessity of other Pramanas in addition to Pratyaksha.
3.6 Practical study/ application of Pratyaksha in Sharir, Nidan (Diagosis), Chikitsa (Treatment) and Anusandhan (Research)
Anumana Pariksha/Pramana
4.1 Lakshana of Anumana. Introduction of Anumiti, Paramarsha, Vyapti, Hetu, Sadhya, Paksha, Drishtanta. Types of Anumana mentioned by Charaka and Nyayadarshana.
4.2 Characteristics and types of Vyapti.
4.3Lakshana and types of Hetu, Description of Ahetu and Hetwabhasa.
4.4 Characteristics and significance of Tarka (logic).
4.5 Practical study/ application of Anumana- pramana in Sharir, Nidan, Chikitsa and Anusandhan.
Yukti Pariksha/Pramana
5.1 Lakshana and description.
5.2Importance in Ayurveda.
5.3. Practical study and utility in diagnostics. therapeutics and research.
Upamana Pramana
6.1 Lakshana.
6.2Application in Sharir, diagnostics, therapeutics and research.
7. Karya- Karana Siddhanta
7.1 Lakshana of Karya and Kaarana. Types of Kaarana.
7.2Significance of Karya and Kaarana in Ayurveda.
7.3 Different opinions regarding the mani- festation of Karya from Kaarana: Satkar- yavada, Parinamavada, Vivartavada, Asatkaryavada, Arambhavada, Paraman- uvada, Kshanabhanguravada, Pilupaka, Pitharpaka, Anekantavada, Swabhavavada Swabhavoparamavada. Importance/ Utility of each of these in Ayurveda
7.4 Study of cause effect relationship, causality, causation in Contemporary sciences.