Textbook of Bhaisajya Kalpana Vijnanam

Contents
Name of the Chapter/Contents
Chapter 1. Historical development of Bhaisajya kalpana Bhaisajya Kalpana Urpatti (Meaning of the term Bahisajya Kalpana)
Objectives and importance of Bhaisajya Kalpana
History of Bhaisajya Kalpana and sequential development preparations in Vedic Period
Pharmaceutical Yajna Kalpa
Pharmaceutical preparations in Samhită period
Important pharmaceutical preparations of Caraka Samhita
Classification of drug
Place of origin of drugs
Method of collection of drugs
Storage method of drugs
Characteristics and properties of drugs
Fundamental principles of processing Influencing factor for pharmaceutics
Duration of shelf life of the finished products
Processing methods of preparations
Important Pharmaceutical preparations of Sušruta Samhitä
Important Pharmaceutical preparations of Kasyapa Samhita
Ausadhi/Ausadh
Bhesaja/Bhaisajya
Kasaya
Agada
Kaşaya Kalpanas
Important Pharmaceutical preparations of Harita Samhita
Important Pharmaceutical preparations of Astanga Sangraha & Astanga Hridaya
Important Pharmaceutical preparations of Cakra Datta
Important Pharmaceutical preparations of Sarangadhara Samhita
Chapter 2: Bhaisajya Kalpana - Adharabhūta Siddhäntäs
Fundamental Principles of Ayurvedic pharmacy and phamaceutics Principles of pharmacy and pharmaceutics at the level of raw material
Identification of drugs
Collection of drugs
Method of collection of drugs
Name of the Chapter/Contents
General season of collection of drugs
Specific season of collection of drugs
Season of collection of raw materials as per virya Collection of drugs as per the land/soil (bhümi)
Collection of drugs in respect of their karmas based on
predominance of panca mahābhūtas Collection of the drügs based on structure of the plant
Collection of drugs based on their habibat Collection of animal origin products
Selection of drugs
Storage method of drugs (raw materials)
Importance of rasādi pancakam
Importance of rasa in formulations Importance of guna in formulations
Importance of virya in formulations
Pharmacological actions of virya
Importance of vipäka in formulations
Pharmacological actions of different types of vipäka
Importance of karma in formulations
Importance of prabhāva in formulations
Botanical names and useful parts of the plants erminology of different grops of drugs
1 Group of two drugs
2. Group of three drugs
3. Group of four drugs
4. Group of five drugs
5. Group of six drugs
6. Group of eight drugs
7. Group of ten drugs
Dasemäni groups of Caraka
Groups of drugs described with starting component
Abhava pratinidhi dravyas (Substitutes)
Design of formulations
Principles of pharmacy and pharmaceutics at the level of pharmaceutical processings
1. Pharmaceutical processing techniques
2.. Packing
3. Storage of finished products
4. Shelf life of Ayurvedic drugs
Name of the Chapter/Contents
Principles of pharmacy and pharmaceutics at the level of therapeutics
1 Routes of drug administration (Bhaisajya marga)
Time of drug administration (Bhaisajya kala)
Bhaisajya kalas as per Caraka
(11) Bhaisajya kalas as per Susruta
(ii) Bhaisajya kalas as per Astanga Sangraha and Astanga Hridaya Bhaisajya kalas as per Sarangadhara Samhita
(A) Description of Bhaisajya kalas
Dose of drugs (Posology)
Dose of drugs as per Kasyapa
Dose of drugs as per Susruta
Dose of drugs used in panca karma therapies
Dose of drugs used in vamana karma
Dose of drugs for virecana karma as per Sarangadhara Dose of drugs used for vasti karma as per Caraka
General dose of Kaşaya vasti dravyas
General dose of anuvasana vasti dravyas
Dose of drugs used for nasya karma
Dose of drugs used for snehana therapy
Dose of samana dravyas as per kalpana
4. Anupána (Vehicle)
Definition
Potentiation effect of anupana
Mechanism action of anupana
Effect of anupana as per Caraka
Properties of anupăna as per Caraka
Ideal anupana
Suitable anupanas for different diseases as per Caraka and Susruta
Description of anupăna as per Susruta
Dravyas and their anupana as per Susruta
Importance of anupana
Properties of anupana
Effect of anupana in different timing of meals
Contra indications of anupana
Restrictions after taking anupăna
Disorders caused by anupăna if not followed restrictions
Anupana of different disorders as per Yogaratnakara
Uttama anupăna dravyás
Name of the Chapter/Contents
The best anupana dravya
Anupanas mentioned in vaidya jivana
3 Chapter 3: Mana Paribhasa
Definition
Importance of mana at different levels of Ayurvedic pharmaceutics
Types of mana
Pautavamana (Measurement of weight)
(0) (ii) Pautavamana (measurement of weight) of Caraka of Sušruta
Pautavamana (measurement of [weight) Pautavamâna (measurement of weight) of Sarangadhara (m)
Quardruple formula of mana advised by Sarangadhara
2. Dravyamāna (Measurement of liquid)
(1) Dravyamana of Suśruta
(ii) Measurements of Kudava patra (Sarangadhara)
Kalinga måna
(i) Description of kalinga mana as per Sårangadhara Greatness of magadha mána
(ii) Weights and measurement as per Vaidyaka paribhasa pradipa
(iii) Kalinga mana as per Vaidyaka Paribhāsa pradipa
Weights and measurements as per Rasärnava
Weights and measurement as per Rasa Ratna Samuccaya Weights & measurement as per English System used in India
Imperial system of weight
Metric system of weight
Measures of capacity volumes for liquids
Definition of bindu
Imprerial system of liquid weight
Metric system of liquid weight
4. Payyamána (Measurement of length)
(1) Metric weight and measures for length
(ii) Metric weight and measures for volume
(iii) Measurements of area
Chapter 4: Ausadha Kalpana
Description of pharmaceutical preparations
Classification of ausadha kalpană
(i) Panca vidha kasaya kalpana
Svarasa kalpana
Name of the Chapter/Contents
Definitions
Alternative method for obtaining juice
Putapāka svarasa
Quantity of praksepa dravyäs in general mixed in svarasa
Dose of svarasa
Uses of svarasa
Table showing simple remedies of svarasa in different disease
Preparations of svarasa
1. Ardraka svarasa
2. Tulasi svarasa
Syonaka (aralu) putapaka svarasa
4. Vasă putapaka svarasa
Kalka Kalpana
Definition
Quantity of praksepa dravyas (drugs to be added)
Dose
Anupâna (Vehicle)
Cūrņa kalpana is a type of kalka kalpanā
Kalka yogas and their indications as per Särangadhara
Preparations of kalka kalpana
1. Nimba kalka
2. Rasona kalka
Kvätha kalpanā
Synonyms of kvåtha
Definitions
Procedure
Types of decoction
Quantity of praksepa dravyas
Anupānās
Characteristics of best quality decoction
Characteristics of inferior quality decoction
Preservation of decoction
Uses of kvatha with fex examples
Compound preparations of kvatha
1. Punarnavāstaka kvātha
2. Rāsnā saptaka kvātha
3. Mahārāsnādi kvātha
Decoction like preparations
1. Usnodaka
Name of the Chapter?contents
Quantity of praksepa dravyas
Dose
Anupana
Phanta preparations of Sarangadhara Samhita with their mifications
Compound preparations of phanta kalpana
Sudarsana phanta
2 Pancakola phanta
A brief view on panca vidha kasaya kalpana
Chapter 5: Cürna kalpana
Definitions
Procedure
Quantity of praksepa dravyas
Dose
Anupana
Potentiation of cûrnás
Quantity of liquids for bhavana
Compound preparations of cûrna kalpana
1. Sitopaladi cúrna
2. Talisadi cürna
3. Lavanabhāskara cûrna
4. Hingvästaka cürna
Lavana kalpana
1. Arka lavana
Narikela lavana
Kşāra kalpanā
Method of preparation of ksara
Properties of ksăra
Plants which are used to derive ksara
Dose of ksara
Administration of kşăra
Compound preparations of ksåra
1. Apāmárga kşara
2. Snuhi ksāra
Masi kalpana
Method of preparation
Method of use
1. Hastidanta masi
2. Triphala masi
Ayaskriti
Name of the Chaptertontents
Ausadhayaskriti Mahausadha ayaskriti
6 Chapter 6: Vatt Kalpana (Preparations of Fills/Tablets)
Defunition
Method of preaparations
Quantity of binding agents for preparing pills
Types of vattes
1. Candraprabha vati
Sanjivani vati
3. 4. Vyosadi gutikā Eladı gutikā
5 Lavangadi vatí
Citrakadi vati
7 Rasonadi vati/Lasunadi vati
8. Arogya vardhani vați
9. Sankha vati
Rasa yogás in vati preparations (As mentioned in latest CCIM syllabus)
1. Anandabhairava rasa
2. Icchabhedi rasa
3. Kumārakalyāna rasa
4. Tribhuvanakirti rasa
3. Brihat vätacintamani rasa
6. Rajamrigänka rasa
7. Laksmīvilása rasa
8. Laksmivilāsa rasa (Nardiya)
9 Maha laksmivilāsa rasa
10. Vasanta malati rasa
11. Vasantakusumäkara rasa
12. Vatakulänta rasa
13. Śväsakuthara rasa
14. Sütasekhara rasa
15. Hridayärnava rasa
16. Putapakva visama jvarāntaka lauha
17. Sarvajvarahara lauha
18. Saptamrita lauha
19. Hinguleśvara rasa
20. Hemagarbha pottali rasa
21. Jalodarári rasa
Name of the Chapter/Contents
22. Garbhapála rasa
23. Pratapalankešvara rasa
24. Kastüri bhairava rasa
25. Navayasa lauha (ürna)
26. Punarnavadi mandūra
27. Ramabana rasa
28. Mrityunjaya rasa
Guggulu kalpana
Method of purification of guggulu
General preparation of method of guggulu kalpana
1. Triphala guggulu
2. Kaišora guggulu
3. Yogaraja guggulu
4. Simhanadha guggulu
Varti kalpanā
1. Dhûma varti
2. Candrodaya varti
7. Chapter 7: Avaleha kalapana
Definition
Method of preparation
Test for the completion of the heating processes of avaleha
Time of addition aromatic drugs (Sugandhita dravyās)
Dose
The quantity of sweet and other substances
Adjuvant for lehās
Time of administration of avalehās
Preservation of avalehās
Shelf life of avaleha
Compound preparations of avalehās
1. Vāsāvalehya
2. Kūsmāndāvalehya
3. Vyāghri harītaki avaleha
4. Cyavanaprāsāvalehya
Khanda pāka kalpanā
Guda Kalpana
1. Haridra khanda
2. Narikela khanda
3. Saubhagyaśunthi pāka
4. Musalī pāka
Ghana satva
Amrita satva
Udumbara ghanasara
Khamira
Chapter 8: Sneha kalpana
Sneha paka kalpana
Sneha dhauta kalpana
Definitions
Method of preparations
Preparation of liquids used for sneha päka
Duration of heating process for sneha kalpaná Heating limits with reference to different liquids
Sneha siddhi laksanäs (Test for sneha päka)
Types of sneha pāka (Heating stagaes)
Characteristics of mridu paka
Characteristics of madhyama päka
Characteristics of khara paka
Uses of sneha pākās
Specific types of sneha päkäs
Shelf life of snehās
Sneha mürchanam (Special treatment of ghee and oil)
Ghrita mūrchana
Taila mūrchana
Katu taila mūrcchana and eranda taila mürcchana
Compound preparations of sneha kalpanā
1. Jatyādi ghritam
2. Ksirasatphala ghrita
3. Triphala ghrita
4. Brahmi ghrita
5. Apāmārgakşăra taila
6. Bală taila
7. Bhallataka taila
8. Sadbindu taila
9. Mahānārāyana taila
10. Mahāmāsa taila (Nirāmisa)
11. Mahāmāsa taila (Sāmisa)
12. Pancaguna taila
Chapter 9: Sandhāna kalpanā
Definition
Preparation of madya group (Alcoholic group)
Asava-ariştās
Definitions
Proportions of the contents of the āsavāristas
Method of preparation
Tests for onset of fermentation process
Test for completion of the fermentation
Potentiation of the properties of asava-aristās
Superiority of asava-arişța kalpās
Other alcohol containing preparations
1. Sidhu
2. Sură
3. Prasanna/Madira
4. Kādambari
5. Jagala
6. Medaka
7. Bakkasa/surābija/kinva
8. Väruni
9. Maireya
10. Śarkara
11. Gauda
12. Aksikī
13. Kohala
14. Jāmbava
15. Mādvika
16. Kharjūram
17. Madhūlika
18. Surāsava
19. Madhvāsava
20. Dhataki phalāsava
21. Yavasura
22. Paiştaki surā
23. Śindaki
Śukta kalpanā
Definition
Properties of sukta
Types of sukta
1. Guda sukta
2. Madhu šukta
3. Tusambu (Tusodaka)
4. Sauviraka
5. Aranala
6. Dhanyamla
7. Kanjika
8. Asut kalpa
Compound preparations of sandhana kalpana
1. Kumāryāsava
2. Candanåsava
3. Dasamūlārista
4. Drāksärista
5. Sarasvatārişţa
6. Ašokārişta
7. Pārthādyārişta
Chapter 10: Pathya kalpanā
Manda kalpanā
1. Aştaguna manda
2. Vātya manda
3. Lājā manda
Yavāgu
Peya yūsa
Vilepi
Anna kalpanā
Kriśara kalpanā
Khada-kāmbalika
Rāga-şādava
Sadava
Gutikā sādava
Raga sādava (Vaidyaka Sapta Sindhu)
Vesavara
Takra Kalpana
Types of takra
1. Ghola
2. Mathita
3. Takra
Name of the Chapter/Contents
Ascyotana
Properties of drugs used for aseyotana in different disorders
Definition of vakmatra
Duration of retaining period of aseyotana
Ascyotana yogás
Pimdi
Pindi yogas
Bidalaka
Bidalaka yogas
Tarpana
Procedure of tarpana
Duration of tarpana in different eye diseases
Post tarpana procedure
Period of tarpana
Samyak tarpaņa laksanäs
Atitarpana lakşaņās
Hina tarpana laksana
Treatment of asamyak tarpana
Putapaka
Method of putapaka
Types of putapaka and their indications
Types of putapáka yogas and their ingredients with duration
Anjana Indications of anjana
Types of anjana
Types of anjana and their constituents Pharmaceutical preparations of anjana
Contraindications of anjana therapy
Dose of gutikanjana
Dose of rasakriya anjana
Dose of cûrnanjana
Descrption of anjana salāka
Time of application of anjana
Method of application of anjana Nisādi netra bindu
13. Chapter 13: Mukha kalpana (Gandüşa and kavala kalpana) Gandūşa kalpanā Definition
Name of the Chapter/Contents
Liquids used for gandüsa
Dose
Types of gandūsa
1. Snaihika gandüsa
2. Samana gandūsa
3. Sodhana gandüsa
4. Ropana gandusa
Kavala kalpana
Definition
Dravyäs used for kavala
Commonly used kavala dravyas
Dose
Kavala yoga
Indications
Method of administration of kavala and gandūsa
Characters of samyak gandūsa
Characters of hina yoga of gandūsa Characters of atiyoga of gandüsa
Indication of gandūsa and kavala
Pratīsārană (Manjana)
Types of pratīsäranä
Pratīsarana yoga
Arimedādi taila
Jatyādi kaşayam
Chapter 14: Näsikā kalpanā
Definition of nasya, nasya karma, and nāsikā kalpa Mode of drug action in nasya karma therapy
Synonyms of nasya karma
Classification of nasya
Types of nasya a s per Caraka
Detailed description of different types of nasya karma
1. Nāvana nasya
2. Avapidana nasya
3. Dhmapana nasya
Pradhamana nasya yoga (Katphalādi nasya)
4. Dhūma nasya
5. Marsa and pratimarša nasya
Indications of pratimarśanasya
Name of the Chapter/Contents
Drugs advised for nasya karma as per Caraka nasya karma as per Susruta
Drugs advised for Drugs advised for nasya karma as per Vägbhata
Indications of nasya karma
Contraindications of nasya karma
Pharmaceutical process involved in drugs for nasya karma Commonly used drugs for nasya karma
Nasya yantra (apparatus used for dhomanasya)
Time of administration of nasya
Age limitations for nasya Method of administration of nasya
Precautions during nasya
Dose of nasya
Paschat karma of nasya
Samyak yoga laksanås of nasya
Atiyoga laksanäs of nasya
Ayoga laksanās of nasya
Chapter 15: Dhúmapāna kalpana
Types of dhümapana
Synonyms of different dhūmapāna Contraindications of dhūmapåna
Treatment of akala and ati dhūmapāna
Dhūmapâna vayah
Indications of dhūmapana
Samyak dhūmapāna lakşanás
Description of dhūmanadi
Length of the dhümanadi for different types of dhümapana
Method of dhümapāna
Method of vrana dhūpana
Dhūmapāna yogas
Dhūpana kalpanā
Dasanga dhūpа
Arsoghna dhūpās
Chapter 16: Vasti kalpanā
General description
Mechanism of action of vasti karma
Types of vasti as per Adhisthāna bheda Types of vasti based on pharmaceutical process
Nnuha or kasaya vatsi
2 Madhutadika vasti
Vapana vası
4 Yukta ratha vasti
Sidilha vasti
Anuvasana or snaihika vastu
(1) Sneha vasti
(1) Matra vasti
Anuvasana vasti
Classification of nirühavasti as per pharmacological action (karmukta bheda)
Sodhana vasti
Lehana vasti
Snehana vasti
Brimhana vasti
Utklesana vasti
Dosahara vasti
Samana vastı
Classification of vasti based on sankhya
1. Karma vasti
2. Kāla vasti
3. Yoga vasti
Classification of vasti based on nomenclature
Nirüha vasti
Composition of nirüha vasti
Method of preparation of nirüha drava
Procedure of nirūhavasti
(i) Preparation of the patient
(ii) Position for vasti
(iii) Filling of the medicine in vasti yantra
(iv) Administration of vasti
(v) Ayoga laksanās of nirühavasti
(vi) Samyak yoga laksanās of nirūhavasti
(vii) Regimen after samyakyoga vasti
(viii) Effect of samyak yoga åsthapana & anuvāsana vastı
(ix) Effects of cira tista nirûhavasti
(x) Indications of nirūhavasti
(xi) Contraindications of nirūhavasti
Nirūha vasti yoga
Anuväsana vasti
Pertod of administration
Procedure
Indications
Contraindications
Anuväsana vasti yoga
Piccha vasti yoga
Uttara vasti
Description of uttaravasti netra
Place of karnika at vastinetra Uttara vasti sneha pramāna
Measurement of nozzle in males Measurement of nozzle for females
Uttara vasti sneha matra for females Materials can be used for enema bag
Procedure uttaravasti
Uttara vasti kvātha pramana
Treatment of aprtyagacca uttaravasti drava
Treatment of vasti daha
Indications of uttaravasti
17. Uttaravasti yoga (Kašmaryaadi ghrita) Chapter 17: Dravya śodhana
Vatsanabha
Visa tinduka
Jayapala
Bhanga
Dhattûra
Bhallataka
Gunja
Hingu
Chapter 18: Auşadha Nirmāņa Śāla and Yantras Ayurvedic pharmacy and machines Working arrangement of Ayurvedic pharmacy Requirement of pharmacy
Yantras
Khalva yantra
Sil-patta
Earthen pot
Name of the Chapter/Contents
Dola yantra
Patala yantra
Stainless steel juicer
Stainless steel grinder
Electric furnace
Stainless steel miser with stirrers
Stainless steel coating pan
Stainless steel automatic tablet punching machine
Tablet packing machine
Tablet disintigration machine
Stainless steel stirrer with different meshes
Stainless steel vessel of different sizes
Stainless steel pulvalizers
Wooden drums
Weighing machines
Drying machine with stainless steel trays
Stainless steel packing machine
Sealing machine
Distillation appratus
Chapter 19: Ausadha Vitaraņa (Marketing of Ayurvedic Drugs)
Raw material buying
Raw material storage
Grading and standardisation
Production of drugs
Storage of finished products
Selling of finished products
Fixation of price