Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine
- 2nd
- New Delhi CBS Pub. 2007
- 854p.
Contents CHAPTER 1 APPLIED ASPECTS OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE 1.1. Preventing Disease in the Community 1.2. Health Situation: Past and Present 13. The Epidemiological Trind 14 Natural History of Disease 1.5. Levels of Prevention 1.6 Indicators of Health and Disease 1.7. Health Glossary CHAPTER 2 MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS AND PRIMARY HEALTH CARE 2.1. Focus on Development 2.2. Millennium Development Goala 2.3. Alma Ata Declaration 2.4. Management of Primary Health Care 2.5. Steps in the Management Process 2.6. Primary Health Care in India 2.7. The Health Team 2.8. Community Involvement in Primary Health Care 2.9. Health For All (HFA) in 21 Century CHAPTER 3 ENVIRONMENT AND HEALTH 3.1. Environment: A Determinant of Health 3.2. Air Pollution 3.3. Hazards of Agriculture 3.4. Climate and Health 3.5. Water Supply 3.6. Water Pollution and Purification 3.7. Efforts for Providing Safe Water 3.8. Sanitation and Sewage Management 3.9. Sewage Purification.......... 3.10. Healthful Residential Environment 3.11. Industrialization and Urbanization................ 3.12. Radiation and Health... 3.13. Disposal of Wastes 3.14. Noise and Health..... 3.15. Wetlands, Mangroves, Coral Reefs and Coastal Waters. 3.16. Government of India Initiatives towards Environment Protection.. 3.17. Epilogue.......... CHAPTER 4 NUTRITION AND HEALTH 4.1. Macronutrients. 4.2. Micronutrients. 4.3. Vitamins 4.4. Nutritional Values of Major Food Groups Complee Pounding Nattomal Quidelines on Loft and Vong Child feeding (TYCP Nutritimal Ament of Canmunity 4.8 Undernutrition 10. Micronutrient Malnutrition 4.11. Control of Vitamin A Deficiency (VAD) 4.19. lodine Deficiency Disorders 4.18 Iron Deficiency Anemia 4.14 Nutrition and Chronic Disease 4.18. Contamination Of Food 4.16. National Nutrition Policy 4.17 Communicating For Nutrition Promotion. CHAPTER 5 EPIDEMIOLOGY AND CONTROL OF COMMUNICABLE DISEAS 5.1. Definitions 5.2. Spread of Infection. 5.3. Natural History of Bacterial Infection. 5.4. Natural History of Viral Infections 5.5. Parasitic Infections 5.6. Fungi 5.7. Control of Communicable Diseases 5.8. Vaccine-Preventable Diseases CHAPTER 6 NEW DISEASES: NEW THREATS 6.1. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) 6.2. Avian Influenza.... 6.3. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection and AIDS 6.4. Prevention and Control of HIV/AIDS 6.5. Post Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) of HIV CHAPTER 7 OLD DISEASES: NEW THREATS 7.1. Tuberculosis 7.2. Malaria... 7.3. Filariasis 7.4. Leishmaniasis 7.5. Human Arboviral Infections 7.6. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever 7.7. Plague 7.8. Rabies. CHAPTER 8 OLD DISEASES: OLD THREATS SECTION I: THE FIRST PRIORITY DISEASES 8.1. Leprosy 8.2. Poliomyelitis 8.3. Measles SECTION II: VACCINE PREVENTABLE DISEASES 8.4. Tetanus 8.5. Diphtheria 8.6. Pertussis 8.7. Mumps 8.8. Rubella 8.9. Chickenpox 8.10. Viral Hepatitis..... SECTION III: FOOD AND WATERBORNE DISEASES 8.11. Acute Diarrheal Disenлев 8.12 Cholera....... 8.13. Typhoid Fever. SECTION IV: SURFACE AND CONTACT INFECTIONS 8.14. Common Skin Infections and Infestations 8.15. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs). 8.16. Trachoma 8.17. Otitis Media SECTION V: INTESTINAL INFECTIONS 8.18. Intestinal Parasitic Infections 8.19. Treatment of Soil Transmitted Helminths CHAPTER 9 REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH 9.1. Basic Concepts. 9.2. Maternal Mortality and Morbidity 9.3. Preventing Maternal Deaths 9.4. Antenatal Care 9.5. Child Birth and Postpartum Care 9.6. Common Complications of Pregnancy 9.7. Unsafe Abortions........ 9.8. Anemia in Pregnancy.............. 9.9. Specific Preventive Issues in Reproductive Health 9.10. Referral System for Maternal Health 9.11. Reproductive Health Care Package CHAPTER 10 CHILD HEALTH 10.1. Indicators of Child Health 10.2. Burden of Neonatal Deaths In India 10.3. Newborn Care in India 10.4. Fetal Origins of Adult Diseases 10.5. Hereditary Disorders 10.6. Immunization .......... 10.7. Growth and Development 10.8. Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illness (IMNCI) 10.9. Outpatient Management of Young Infants (2 months) 10.10. Outpatient Management of Sick Child (2mo-5 Yr)......... 10.11. Treatment, Referral, Counseling and Follow-Up Care in IMNCI 10.12. Adolescent Health: Social and Health Issues 10.13. Health Promotion and Preventive Health Care for Adolescents 10.14. School Health 10.15. Child Health Services 10.16. Children in Special Needs CHAPTER 11 NON COMMUNICABLE DISEASES 11.1. Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases 11.2. Overweight and Obesity 11.3. Diabetes Mellitus 11.4. Cancers: Epidemiology and Prevention. 11.5. Stress and Associated Medical Disorders CHAPTER 12 INJURY PREVENTION AND CONTROL 12.3 Сансерія of foisiry (RTI) 102 123. Pall Related Injuries 154. Drowning 12.6 Violent Injuries 12.6. Pure Related Burns. 123 Pisoning 12.8 Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation CHAPTER 13 FUNCTIONING, DISABILITY AND HEALTH 13.1. International Classification of Impairmenta, Disabilities and Handicaps (ICTDH). 13.2. International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)..... 18.3. Extent of the Problem 13.5. Prevention and Rehabilitation of the Handicapped 13.4. Orthopedic Handicap 13.6. Epidemiology of Deafness 13.7. Prevention of Deafness 13.8. Visual Disability..... 13.9. Prevention of Blindness........ 13.10. Legislations for the Disabled..... 13.11. Welfare Schemes for Disabled Persons.. CHAPTER 14 EPIDEMIOLOGICAL METHODS 14.1. The Science of Epidemiology 14.2. Epidemiology of a Disease 14.3. Epidemiological Research. 14.4. Study Designs...... 14.5. Screening.................. 14.6. Procedures for Investigating a Community Outbreak 14.7. Surveillance of Diseases 14.8. Uses of Epidemiology...... CHAPTER 15 DEMOGRAPHY, VITAL STATISTICS AND POPULATION CONTROL 15.1. Health Information System of India 15.2. Concepts of Population 15.3. Population Trends in India. 15.4. Vital Statistics..... 15.5. Population and Fertility Control 15.6. Contraception 15.7. Methods of Contraception. 15.8. National Population Policy CHAPTER 16 BIOSTATISTICS FOR CLINICIANS 16.1. Introduction 16.2. Sources of Uncertainties 16.3. Measurement of Uncertainties-Probability..... 16.4. Minimizing the Impact of Uncertainties: Designs 16.5. Normal or Reference Values. 16.6. Statistical Decisions: P-Values 16.7. Regression and Correlation CHAPTER 22 HEALTH PLANNING, MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS Манарт Methods A Health Be Methods in Heath in Heath Eomomies CHAPTER 23 HEALTH PLANNING IN INDIA: ORGANIZATION AND HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE Structure of Governance Evelation of Health Planning in Independent India CHAPTER 24 NATIONAL HEALTH PROGRAMS IN INDIA 24.1. National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) 24.2 Vector borne Disesule Control Programs 24.3 National Leprosy Eradication Program (NLEP) Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program (RNTCP) 24.4 National Program for Control of Blindness (NPCB) 24.6. National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Control Program (NIDDCP) 24.7. National Mental Health Program (NMHP) 24.8. National AIDS Control Program (NACP).. 24.9. National Cancer Control Program (NCCP) 24.10. National Family Welfare Program (NFWP) 24.11. Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) Scheme 24.12. Basic Minimum Services Program........ 24.13. National Population Policy (NPP) 2000 24.14. Child Survival and Safe Motherhood Program................. CHAPTER 25 SYSTEMS OF HEALTH AND MEDICINE 25.1. Health System 25.2. Health Systems of World 25.3. Health System of India.............. 25.4. Alternative Systems of Health care CHAPTER 26 MEDICOLEGAL ISSUES IN HEALTH PREACTICE 26.1. Medical Council of India 26.2. Doctor-Patient Relationship 26.3. Consent... 26.4. Duties of Physician to the Public 26.5. Professional Secrecy and Privileged Communication 26.6. Medical Negligence 26.7. Death 26.8. Medical Evidence 26.9. Consumer Protection Act 1986 (amended 2002) CHAPTER 27 INTERNATIONAL HEALTH 7.1. Historical Background 7.2. World Health Organization (WHO)........... 3. United Nations Children Fund (UNICEF) 4. Other International Partners...... 5. International Health Regulations (IHR)