TY - BOOK AU - Thatte,D.G. AU - Paranjpe,M.H. TI - Elements of Shaarira Rachana SN - 9788176373760 U1 - 611 THA PY - 2016/// CY - Varanasi PB - Chaukhambha Orientalia N1 - CONTENTS 1. Principles and terminology of shaarira ➤ Specific terms Ten chapters of Sushruta shaarira sanghata, seemanta, rajju, sevani) 2. Shariraopkram ➤ About shaarira ➤ Knowledge and importance of Shaarira Shadangatva of Shaarira ➤ Anga pratyanga vibhaga ➤ Preservation and dissection method of dead body 3. Abhinivritti shaarira ➤ Srishti utpatti karma ➤ Avyakta or mool prakrati ➤ Kshetra, kshetragya ➤ Purusha (eka-dhatuj, dvi-dhatuj, tri-dhatuj, shad-dhatuj, sapta-dhatuj, trayodasha-dhatuj, chturvinshati-dhatuj, panchvinshati-dhatuj purusha) ➤ Sukshma shaarira ➤ Karma purusha ➤ Atma ➤ Trigunatmakatva of shaarira ➤ Tridoshatmakatva of shaarira ➤ Relation between roga and tridosha ➤ Doshadhatumalmoolakatva of shaarira 4. Garbha shaarira (embryology) ➤ Definition of garbha ➤ Garbhotpadaka bhava ➤ Shad bhava samudaya ➤ Sukshma garbha shaarira ➤ Micro anatomical description of 'dhatu and avayava ➤ Shukra ► Aartava ➤ Antahpushpa ➤ Garbhadhan (fertilization) ➤ Sadyogrihita garbha lakshana- signs of conception SN Chapter Kosha vibhajan swell divisant Role of panchinshahmot Descent of mana, chutains that at pa Growili propees in reference to mahatihoita and Masanumasik mebha vidhi keama Monih-wise development of tetas Garbha Viddhikar bhava.cembryoвте grоwэй Гастона) Deka prodam Courbha poliana natrition of the embryo) Apara nirmans Cormation of placenta) Anga pratyanga nirmana (developnient of vationskysteni > General development of stotas... Development of maha srotas or annavaha srotas (jot system) Development of pranavaha srotas and rasavaha srotas (Respiratory system and cardiovascular system • Development of imanovaha srotas or bantrika tantra (nervous system) (Reproductive system) • Development of shukravaha and artavavaha srotis • Development of mutravaha and purishvaha srotas (excretory system). • Development of raktavaha srotas and mansavaha srotas • Development of asthivaha srotas, majjavaha and medovaha srotas Development of udakavaha srotas Development of swedavaha srotas Genetics in Ayurveda ➤ Concept of beeja, beejabhaga and beejabhagavayava (chromosomes and genes Deha paramanu Theory of atulya gotra and tulya gotra (samagotra) ➤ Sex determination (linga bheda) Punsavan sanskar Fetal anomalies ➤ Nastikya (atheism) ➤ Dwireta - Pawanendriya ➤ Vakri and irshyak Vatika shanda Yamala garbha Garbhaja vikriti (foetal anomalies) ➤ Etiological factors of garbhaja vikriti (congenital defects) Sanskar vahi -narshanda and nari shanda (x) S.N. Chapter Eka dimbi yamala (monozygotic twins or identical twins) Dwi dimbi yamala (dizygotic twins) Other anomalies: vikalanga, heenanga, viklanga including rakshas garbha (monsters). Observations of Sushruta regarding development of perverted sex • Aasekya • Saugandhika • Kumbhika • Irshyaka • Narshanda • Narishanda • Anasthi garbha (boneless embryo) Ashta nindaniya purusha Atideergha - Gigantism Atihrasva Dwarafism • Atiloma - Hypertrichosis Aloma Atrichia Atikrishna - Melanism Atigaura Albinism • Atikrisha Asthenism • Atisthoola Obesity ➤ Jatismar 6. Asthi shaarira ➤Introduction of Asthi ➤ Structure of Asthi Functions of Asthi ► Types of asthi Reasons for difference in number of bones - Asthi majja ➤ Meda Composition of bones ➤ Microscopic structure of bones Blood supply of asthi ➤ Ossification Structure of cartilage Karoti (Skull) • Purvakapalasthi (Frontal bone) • Parshwakapalasthi (Parietal bone) • Paschakapalasthi (Occipital bone) • Shankasthi (Temporal bone) • Jatukasthi (Sphenoid bone) S.N. Chapter Zarzarasthi (Ethmoid bone) Urdhvahanavasthi (maxilla) Talvasthi (Palatine bone) Asbruasthi (Lacrimal bone) Nasasthi (nasal bone) Sirikasthi(Vomer) Adhonasa shuktikasthi (Inferior nasal conchae) Adhohanavasthi (Mandible) Antaradhi asthi (Thoracic Cage) Uroasthi (sternum) • Parshukasthi (Ribs) • First Parshukasthi • Second Parshukasthi Tenth Parshukasthi ► Urdhwashakagata asthi (Bones of upper limb) • Akshakasthi (clavicle) Ansaphalak (Scapula) • Pragandasthi (Humerus) Bahirprakoshtasthi (radius) Antahprakoshtasthi (ulna) ➤ Hasthasthi • Manibandasthi (carpal bones) • Karabhasthi (Metacarpal bones) • Angulyaasthi (Phalenges) ➤ Shroni (Pelvis) • Pelvimetry • Shroniphalakasthi (Hip bones) • Jaghanasthi Iliac Bones • Bhagasthi (Pubic bone) • Kukundarasthi (Ischium) ➤ Urvasthi (Femur bone) • Janukapalasthi (patella) • Antar janghasthi • Bahirjanghasthi ➤ Padasthi (bones of foot) Prapadasthi • Nikatastha(Proximal row) • Doorastha (Distal row) • Gulphasthi (Talus) • Parshani (Calcaneum) • Naukabhasthi (Navivular) (xii) S.N. Chapter Pushpakalikasthi (Cuneiform) Ghanasthi (Cabald) Prapadikasihi (Metatarsal bone) Padangulyasthi (Phalengeal bones) Kapalasthi as awhole Undhwadrishya (Norma Verticalis) Agradrishya (Norma Frontalis) Paschadrishya (Norma Occipitalis) Parshwadrishya (Norma lateralis) Antah drishya (Norma basalis) Parscha bhaga (Posterior part of norma basalis) Kasheruka danda (Vertebral column) Kasheruka (vertebra) • Graiveyaka Kasheruka (Cervical vertebra) • Vakshiya kasheruka (thoracic vertebra) • Katikasheruka (lumbar vertebra) •Trikasthi (sacrum) • Anutrikasthi (coccyx) 7. Peshi shaarira Introduction Structure of mansapeshi (muscles) Shape, size & types of peshi (muscles) Importance of mansa peshi (muscles) Attachments and number of mansapeshi (muscles) • Shakhagata mansapeshi (muscles of extremities) • Madhya shariragata mansapeshi (muscles of trunk) • Urdhva jatrugata mansapeshi (muscles of head and neck) • Strishariragata mansapeshi (muscles in females) Origin, insertion, actions and nerve supply of mansapeshi (muscles) General description • Specific description (according to shadanga shaarira) Urdhava shakhagata mansapeshi (muscles of upper extremities Urdhva bahugata mansapeshi (muscles of upper arm) • Agra bahugata mansapeshi (muscles of forearm) • Hastagata mansapeshi (muscles of hand) Adho shakhagata mansapeshi (muscles of lower extremity) Vankshanasandhi and Shroniphalaka gata mansapeshi (m of hip joint) • Uru pradeshagata mansapeshi (muscles of thigh) ⚫ Jangha pradeshagata mansapeshi (muscles of leg) Padagata mansapeshi (muscles of foot) All Page N Shift 1 End Cin 0 Ins 24 22 22 N. Chapter Koshiba or antradhigaia mansapesi (musales of tomk) Prishthagara mansapeshi tomuscles of back) Vaksha pradeshagaia mansapeshi (mascles of thoro Udara pradeshagata mansapeshi (rmuscles of andrimen) Shroni & guda pradeshagata mansupeshi (muscles of pelvic Поогу Page No. 278 283 200 291 Mooladharagata mansapeshi (muscles of perineum) Urdhava jatru pradesha gata mansapeshi (muscles of head and neck) • Shirogata mansapeshi (muscles of head) • Greevagata mansapeshi (muscles of neck) Clinical application related to mansapeshi Mansasara purusha Mansavaha srotas Mansa dhatu roga Ardita Manya stambha Kalaya khanja Panguta & khanjata Mansa kshaya & mansa vriddhi Mansagata vata Pakshaghata Akshepaka Aptanaka and dhanustambha • Vishwachi • Gridhrasi Mansa marmar S. Sandhi shaarira Definition of Sandhi Classification of Sandhi Numbers of Sandhi Applied anatomy of Sandhi 291 292 292 301 307 30 30 30 30 3 ➤ Sandhi chuti or Sandhi vishleshan or Sandhi mukta (dislocation of sandhi). Symptoms of Sandhi chuti or Sandhi vishleshan or Sandhi mukta (dislocation of sandhi) Joints Classification of joints Sandhistha Pristha (Articular surfaces) Tantrika Sambharan (Nerve supply) Surface markings Sira dhamani shaarira Sira: introduction (xx) S.N. Chapter Learning anatomy What is ultrasound Ultrasound physics > Advantages Disadvantages Diagnostic ultrasound Types of uftrasound How it is performed The ultrasound machine The history o ultrasound Conclusion 22. Utaka vigyana Introduction Dhatu and Srotus Kala and Dhatu Basic utaka (tissue) type Bahisravi granthi (exocrine gland) ➤ Bahukosira granthi (multicellular gland) Sanyojani utaka (connective tissue) ➤ Kosika (cells) ➤ Resident cell population Tantu (fibre) Tarunasthi (cartilage) Asthi (bone) ➤ Tantrikiya utaka (nervous tissue) Tantrika (nerve fibre) ➤ Tantrika koshika (nerve cell) ➤ Shwet tantrika sutra (medullated nerve fibre) ➤ Sushumna(spinal cord) Laghu mastishka or dhammilak (cerebellum) Brihat mastishka / paramastishka (cerebrum) o Dhamani sira shaarira (vascular system) o Twacha (skin and appendages) o Lasika pratyanga (lymphatic organs) Mahasrotus (gastrointestinal system) respiratory system) Vatavaha srotus ( o Mutravaha srotus (urinary system) Shukravaha srotus (male reproductive system) Artava vaha srotus (female reproductive system) ER -