TY - BOOK AU - Sharma,Priyavrat TI - Caraka Samhita : Text with English Translation SN - 9788176370127 U1 - 615.538 SHA PY - 2017/// CY - Varanasi PB - Chaukhamba Orientalia N1 - CONTENTS 11. SUTRASTHANA (Section of fundamentals ) measures-Head evacuation, emesis, purgation, non-unctuous enema and uctuous enema) and their indications 1. Quadruplet on Drugs On longevity Chapter-1 Tradition of Ayurveda Assembly of sages Six padarthas Disciples of Ätreya Ayus and Ayurveda Samanya and višesa Medicated gruels indicated in various disorders Treatment with compound formulations Chapter-III On Aragvadha etc. Powder anointments useful in leprosy and other skin diseases. Vätika disorders, colic, vätarakta, headache, chest pain. heat, old, poisoning, excessive perspiration and foul smell Chapter-IV On location of six hundred of evacuatives Tripod of life The living person Dravya, Guna, Karma, Samavāya- their nature and definition Purpose of the treatise Disease and Health-their cause and substrata Atman Dosas-psychic and somatic-with their treatment Properties and alleviation of dosas Approach to curable and incurable diseases Rasa-definition, composition Six Rasas and their effect on doșas Classification of drugs-according to effect, source and parts used The root-herbs The fruit-herbs Mahāsneha (fats) Salts Urines Milk Six hundred of evacuative Six locations of evacuatives Five sources of extractives Five pharmaceutical forms of extracts Fifty great decoctions (grouped according to pharmacological actions) Five hundred decoctions. Physician expert in external as well as internal administration, combi- nation, rational therapeutic uses 8 3 8 9 10 10 10 2. Quadruplet on the Healthy Chapter-V On quantity of diet etc. Quantity of food and its measure Heaviness and lightness of food items Indicated and contra-indicated food items 3 Emphasis on prevention of disorders Personal hygiene-daily routine Evacuating plants Importance of knowledge and proper use of drugs Boycott of quacks Good physician and medicament Chapter-II On seeds of Apāmārga etc. (Dinacaryā) Collyrium Smoking Snuffing and anutaila Tooth brush Mouth-refreshing Oil gargle Drugs useful in Pañcakarma (five evacuative Receiving and releasing periods Mode of living in different seasons (stucaryā) Chapter-VII On non-suppression of urges etc. Non-suppressable natural urges, disorders caused by their suppression and their management Suppressable urges Physical exercise Dehaprakrti (body constitution) 42 42 43 47 49 50 51 Excretory passages, increase and decrease of excreta 51 Method of prevention of innate and exogenous disorders 52 Method of use of curd Chapter-VIII On introductory description of sense organs Five pentads Spiritual factors Bhautika predominance in sense organs Sadvrtta (the code of good conduct) 3. Quadruplet on basic precepts Chapter-IX On Small quadruple Definition of health, disease and Quadruple for management of disorders 62 therapeutics Qualities of physician, drug, attendant and patients Overall importance of physician Qualified physicians and quseks Fourfold attitude of the physician Chapter-X xxviii Oteation of hend 19 Oleation of ears 30 Oily massage of the body 39 Oily massage in feet. Rubbing over the body 40 Bath 40 40 Putting on clean apparel 40 Use of perfumes and garlands 40 Wearing gems and ornaments 30 Cleaning of feet and excretory orifices. 40 Shaving and hair-dressing 40 Foot wears 41 Umbrella 41 Stick 41 Emphasis on health care Means of livelihood Chapter-VI On one's diet etc. Division of seasons On great quadruple Four-legged therapeutics having sixteen qualities Role of Therapy-discussion between Maitreya and Atreya Management with antagonoistic factors, classification of disease according to curability-easily curable, hardly curable, palliable and rejectable. Chapter-XI On three desires etc. Desires for life, wealth and the world Discussion about the existence of the other world Fourfold means of investigationa- uthoritative statement, perception, inference and rationale Rebirth proved with the methods Three sub-pillars Three types of strength Three causes of disorders Unwholesome conjunction of sense organs and objects, intellectual error and consequence Three types of diseases Three passages of diseases Three types of therapy Emphasis and timely management of disorders Chapter-XII On merits and demerits of Väta etc. Six properties of väta Aggravating and pacifying factors and their mode of action Normal and abormal hinctions of väta in body and nature and abnormality 4. Quadruplet on preparation On unction Sources of uncting substances Single uncting substance Twenty four media of unction Chapter-XIII The four best uncting substances, their properties, indications and method of use 86 Normal and abnormal functions of kapha 84 Role of all these three in normaley Importance of the discourse Normal and abnormal functions of pitis 1 Symptoms of over-fomentation ami its freatment 96 83 Contra-indications and indications of fomentation Materials for fomentation 96 Thirteen types of fomentation 08 The ten factors which foment without fire 102 Three duals of the types of fomentation 102 Preparation and after-management of the patient 102 86 Chapter-XV On arrangement of accessosies etc. Importance of prior arrangement Three doses of unction Sixty four media of unction 87 of equipments 103 88 Discussion about the unfailing 88 administration of drug 104 oil, fat and marrow Indications for the use of ghee, 88 Building of the hospital 104 104 Staff and equipments Duration of unction 89 Preparation of the patient 105 Persons to be uncted 90 Administration of emetic, its dose, signs of activity and instructions to the patient 106 Contra-indications for unction Symptoms of under-unction and 90 over-unction 90 Symptoms of inadequate, proper and excessive administration 107 Management of the uncted person Soft-bowelled and hard-bowelled in relation to unction 90 After-management 107 91 Dietitic regimen 108 91 Administration of purgative Merits of evacuative therapy 109 114 Complications of improper unction Treatment of complication due to improper unction (or hyperlipidaemia) Indications and use of uncting media 92 92 Chapter-XVI 92 Media contra-indicated in Leprosy. oedema and prameha Excellent uncting ghee 93 Order of administration of unction, fomentation and evacuation Chapter-XIV 94 On fomentation Merits of fomentation 95 Effective fomentation 95 Three degrees and types of fomentation 95 Method of fomentation 95 Extent of fomentation 96 On the physician equipped for treatment etc. 1 Symptoms of proper, inadequate and excessive purgation Indications for evacuative therapy Merits of evacuative therapy After-management of the patient Management of complications Swabhāvoparama (natural termination of disorder) and the duties of physician 5. Quadruplet on diseases Chapter-XVII On the number of head disease etc. Etiology and pathogenesis of head diseases Carl All heid wiije bead danser of combinatio and ther зуунови eggravated, hominished and od 119 retention of orine, defects of breast milk and semen Neven types of leprosy, diabetic boils, erysipelas Six types of diarrhoea and odavarta (reverse movement of vayu) Five types of gulma, spleen, cough, cup, thirst, dyspnoes, hiccup, vomiting. anorexia, head disease, heart disease, anaemia and insanity 416 skaphaja 115 117 hormal dosar Sympons of dimination of dhatus, matas and ojax 119 120 Causes of diminution of ojas 121 Puttogenesis of diabetes Seven diabetic boils and their characters 121 Vidradhi fabscess)-external-as well as internal, their etiology, characters and prognosis 121 Other boils 123 Complications of boils Threefold movement of dosas 123 124 Merits of vata, pitta and kapha 124 Chapter-XVIII On three swellings etc. Three swellings of two types Exogenous swellings-etiology and principle of treatment Innate swelling-etiology, characters, classification, symptoms, prognosis and complications Special types of swelling-upajihvikā. galaśundikā, galaganda,galagraha, visarpa,pidakā,tilak-piplu-vyanganīlikā, śamkhaka,plihāvṛddhi.gulma, vesanaviddhi, udara, änäha and rohini Classification of diseases according 125 Four types of epilepsy, eye diseases, ear diseases, coryza, mouth diseases, grahaniroga, narcosis, fainting, phthisis, impotency Three types of swelling, leucoderma and internal haemorrhage Two types of fever, wound, con- tracture, sciatica, jaundice, ama, vätarakta and piles One urustambha, coma and great disease Twenty types of intestinal parasites (worms), prameha, female genital diaorders All innate disorders emanate from tridoşa Mutual relation of innate and exogenous disorders 125 Chapter-XX 126 On major diseases 128 to cause and prognosis Three things to be examined by physician Normal functions of vata, pitta, kapha Characters of their aggravation and diminution Chapter-XIX On eight abdominal diseases etc. Forty eight disease-syndromes Eight types of abdominal disease Classification and etiology of diseases 1 Difference between innate and exogenous diseases Normal and abnormal states caused by tridoşa Locations of three dosas Eight vātika disorders Characters, effects and treatment of vayu 1 Forty paittika disorders General and specific disorders Characters, effects & treatment of pitta Twenty kaphaja disorders Characters, effects and treatment of kapha Emphasis on treatment after full knowldege of disease and drug 6. Quadruplet on planning (of nutrition) Chapter-XXI Management after blood-letting Narcosis, fainting and coma-their symptoms and treatment 7. Quadruplet on food and drinke Chapter-XXV Symposium about the early origin of person and his disorders On the eight despicables etc. Eight despicable persons. 144 Causes and demerits of over-obesity Causes and demerits of overleanness 144 145 On the origin of person etc. Merits of the balanced body 146 146 Desaturating therapy for obesity Saturating therapy for leanness 146 Classification of food Sleep-cause, merits, proper and improper sleep,day-sleep its indications,contra- indications and demerits 147 Hypnotic and anti-hypnotic measures 148 Types of sleep 149 Chapter-XXII On reducing and promoting measures Six therapeutic measures and their 7 properties 150 Reducing measures and their indications 151 Promoting measures and their indications 152 Roughening therapy and its indications 152 Checking therapy and its indications Symptoms of adequate, inadequate and excessive use of these measures 152 152 Chapter-XXIII On oversaturation etc. Means of oversaturation and diseases caused there by Treatment of such diseases Diseases caused by undernutrition and their treatment Quickly acting and prolonged use of saturating measures 154 154 156 Wholesome and unwholesome food Best drugs and other entities Definition of pathya (wholesome) Eighty four äsavas Chapter-XXVI On the discussion among Atreya, Bhadrakāpya etc. Symposium on the number of rasa Drug-its properties and action Properties of drug according to their bhautika composition How drugs act? Sixty three variations of rasas in drugs Rasa and anu-rasa Parādi gunas Six rasas-their evolution, bhautika. composition, properties, actions and disorders caused by their excessive use Knowledge of properties and actions of drugs on the basis of rasa Three degrees of rasas in relation to six prominent guna On properly formed blood etc. Vipäka Merits of pure blood Vīrya Causes of impurity of blood and Prabhāva diseases caused thereby Management of such disorders Characters of six rasas Incompatible food items Characters of impure and pure blood Qualities of the person having Types of incompatibility Diseases caused by incompatible pure blood food and their management Chapter-XXVI On the types of food and drinks Merits of good food 103 On ten seats of Ten seus of vind breath Acttom of cerram sodneme 193 Group of anmeld cereals Croup ist legumes 194 195 Group of meats and classification of animals 196 201 Group of vegetables Group of fruits 204 Group op of salads 208 Group of fermented liquors -209 Group of waters 210 Group of milk and milk products 212 Group of sugars and honey 214 Group of dietary preparations 216 Group of adjuncts of food Some considerations regarding 219 food and drinks 221 Postmeal drink (after drink) 222 8. Concluding chapters Chapter-XXIX vital breath Pränabhlears (promoter of life) Two types of physicians Characters of pranabhisara (qustified physicians) Characters of rogabhiears (quscks) On great vessels of heart ete. Chapter-XXX Importance of heart Ojas Dhamani, srotas and siră Best among life-promoting. strengthpromoting, bulk-promoting, happiness- promoting and paths Trentise, section, chapter and topics Textual statement, textual inter- pretation and recapitulation Some consideration regarding meat 223 Heavy and light food Importance of 224 proper food Chapter-XXVII 224 Medicine related to Atharvaveda Ayus (life) and its synonyms Definition of Ayurveda Happy-unhappy and beneficialnon- beneficial life On various food and drinks etc. Functions of various foods 226 Ähāraprasāda (rasa) and kitța (mala) and their functions 226 Measure of life Objective of Ayurveda Ayurveda-the eternal Channels carrying dhatus Importance of wholesome food mmunity and resistance to diseases Disorders caused by morbidity of dhātus, sense organs, ligaments, vessels and tendons. Eight divisions of Ayurveda Rules and merits of the study of Ayurveda Eight questions Treatise Scope of treatise Management of these disorders Spread and return of doșas Eight sections One hundred and twenty chapters Interrogation and its interpretation Derivation of the words "Tantra', Emphasis of prevention and cure of disorders Differentiation between wholesome and liked, investigator and layman 'Sthana' and 'Adhyāya' Use of eight questions Consequences of intellectual error Keeping away from quacks and devotion to qualified physicians Body-the product of food 2. NIDANASTHANA Prodromal symptoms of prameha Persons prone to prameha On diagnosis of kustha (Leprosy) Pathogenic materials of kustia Types of kustha General etioloty and pathogenesis 32 2 2 (Section of diagnosis) Chapter-1 3 On diagnosis of jwara (fever) Types of diseases Nidana-its synonyms and types Complication of prameha 251 251 Vyadhi and its synonyms Chapter-V 251 rapa, upaśaya and samprapti Sub-divisions of Samprapti Means of the knowledge of disease Definition of Nidäna, pūrvarūpa, 251 251 252 Prodromal symptoms Eight causes of fever Etiology, pathogenesis of the 253 types of fever 253 Specific symptoms of fever 256 Complications Chapter-VI Divisions of fever 256 Prodromal symptoms of fever 257 Importance of fever 257 Chapter-II Management of acute and chronic fevers 258 On diagnosis of Raktapitta (innate haemorrhage) Etiology and pathogenesis of rakta-pitta 259 Derivation and significance of the nomenclature 'raktapitta' Prodromal symptoms Complications Pathways Prognosis Mythical origin Management Chapter-III On diagnosis of gulma Types of gulma Characters of different types of kustha Prognosis On diagnosis of śoşa (phthisis) Causes of phthisis Specific etiological factors Rājayakşma Prodromal symptoms 2 22222 Eleven symptoms Prognosis Chapter-VII On diagnosis of unmäda (insanity) 260 Types of insanity 261 Persons prone to insanity and pathogenesis 261 Definition of insanity 261 Prodromal symptoms 261 Specific features 263 Management 263 Exogenous insanity Characters and management Prognosis 264 Etiology, pathogenesis and symptoms 264 Prodromal symptoms Chapter-IV 267 On diagnosis of prameha (Disorders of urine) Non-manifestation or otherwise of disorder Etiology, pathogenesis, types and characters of kaphaja prameha Chapter-VIII On diagnosis of apasmāra (epilepsy) Types of epilepsy Persons prone to epilepsy and its pathogenesis Definition of epilepsy Prodromal symptoms Mythical origin of diseases Specific features Management Pittaja prameha Vātaja prameha including madhu- meha (diabetes mellitus) Prognosis General observations about diagnosis Chapter-1 On specific features of Rasa 301 301 Rasa-dosa dosa equation Significaure of Viminasthana 103 Dravya Prabhava 303 COE Ol Ghee 303 Honey Three ambstances not to be used 303 xxxiy 3. VIMANASTHANA (Section of specific features) The root cause Gradual deterioration of life-span Life-span predetermined or not Timely or unitimely death Significance of the use of hot water in fever Remedy contrary to etiology Three types of desaturation Place of three types Chapter-IV excessively 304 305 Samya (uitability ) Specific factors of methodieting On specific features of the threefold sources of knowledge about disease characters 305 Prakyti (nature) 305 Three sources of knowledge Karana (processing) Samyoga (combination) 305 Authority (testimony) Raši (quantity) 306 Perception 306 306 Inference Desa (place) Käla (time) Examination of disease with all the sources of knowledge collectively Upayogasamstha (rules for use) 306 Upayoktä (Consumer) 306 Facts known from authority Method of dieting 306 Facts known from perception Chapter-II Facts known from inference On specific features of three portioned belly Chapter-V Making three portions of belly Quantity of food-appropriate 309 On specific features of srotas (channel Definition of Srotas and inappropriate 310 Origin of Srotas and characters of their morbidity Ama-pradosa 311 Visūcikä and alasaka (including amavisa) pathogenesis, sympt- Synonyms of srotas oms and prognosis Management 311 311 Amāśaya (stomach) 313 outbreak of epidemics Collection of drugs before destruction of Community) On specific feature of epidemics (Cousing Chapter-III Preventive measures Characters of their derangement Common factors involved in epidemics various angles Role of dosas in pathology of Srotas Causes of morbidity in Srotas General characters of morbidity in Srotas Colour and size of Srotas Management of the affections of Srotas On specific features of the groups of dise Classification of disorders from Chapter-VI numerable Disorders innumerable and doșa Three aggravating factors for types of dosas Alt Cir Intensetion of psychic and somatic factors 335 335 317 318 319 322 Four types of Agni secondary disorders Difference between primary and Constant association of psychic dosas Initiation of the student Instructions to the student 352 Method of discussion 352 336 Friendly and hostile discussions 356 356 Normaley and human constitution Instant vitiation of väta in vitala Management according to constitution 336 337 Three types of opponents 35 23 23 23 4 Instant vitiation of pitta in pittala persons and its management 337 Two and three types of assembly 35 35 Means to subdue the inferior opponent Result of discussion 35 338 Terms used in course of discussion Väda (debate) and its two types 35 Instant vitiation of kapha in persons and its management 36 338 Pratijñā (Proposition) 3 Importance of the knowledge of all šiesmala persons and its management disorders, management and drugs 339 Chapter-VII On specific feature of the diseased etc. Person diseased severely or other-wise 340 Importance of intensive examina- tion of the patient Pratisthapană (counter-establishment) Drstänta (instance) Hetu (reason) Upanaya (correlation) Uttara (rejoinder) Four types of Siddhanta (theory) Four types of Sabda (word) Sthapana (establishment) 339 340 Krimis (parasites)-pathogenic and non-pathogenic Pratyaksa (perception) Anumana (inference) 341 Aitihya (tradition) Four types of parasites according to location Aupamya (analogy) 341 Samsaya (doubt) Their etiology, location, form. Prayojana (object) colour, name, effects and remedy 342 General principles of treatment Detailed therapeutic formulations 343 344 Methods of elimination 344 Formulations for Prakrtivighata (destroying the environment) 346 Chapter-VIII On specific features of therapeutic management of diseases Selection of the treatise 350 Selection of the teacher 351 Behaviour and duty of the student 351 Means of the knowledge of entire treatise (subject) 351 Method of study 351 Method of teaching 352 Selection of the student 352 Savyabhicāra (uncertain statement) Jijñāsā (inquiry) Vyavasaya (decision) Arthaprāpti (acquisition of implied sense) Sambhava (source of origin) Anuyojya (questionable statement) Ananuyojya (unquestionable statement) Anuyoga (question) Pratyanuyoga (counter-question) Vākyadosa (syntactical defect) Vākyapraśamšā (syntactical commendability) Chala (knavery) and its two types Ahetu (fallacious reason) and its three types Ctr 437 38 Cause of immediate demh of the disorders due to wrath of gods Timely or untimely death Full life span and the causes of its attainment 432 Upavistaka mud näpodaca abnormal types of fouras and their tanagement Management in condition of abortion or miscarriage 453 454 non quickening of foerus Management of adevaru and constipation in pregnant women Chapter-VII On Enumeration of body parts Layers of skin 455 Signs and symptoms of the woman with dead foetus and its managemen Broad divisions of body 455 Number of bones 455 Sensory and motor organs 457 457 Seats of vital breath Viscera 457 Parts of the body in detail 457 Nine major orifices 459 Ligaments, veins, arteries, muscles, vital parts, bone-joints, minute blood vessels, hairs, beard- mustaches 459 Entities measureable with anjali Division of body according to 459 five mahābhūtas 460 Šarīra-paramāņu (cells) Chapter-VIII Monthly regimens in ease of normal foetal growth Construction of maternity home and its accessories and personnel Admission of the woman to the maternity home and waiting for parturition Signs and symptoms of the approaching time for parturition Management during labour Measures to expel placenta Neonatal cara 460 Cutting of the Umbilical cord Jätakarma (neonatal rites) Protective measures for mother and child Code of healthy conduct for mother Management of the puerperant On principles of procreation Preparation of male and female partners for coitus Method of coitus 461 462 Management according to the Naming of the child desire for son 463 Bodily characters of longevity Sacrificial rite for the desired son 464 Examination of wet-nurse Performances to fulfil the Excellence of breasts desire for a son 465 Excellence of breast milk and its Causes of particular complexion and psyche of the progeny normal abnormal characters 465 Galacto-depurant measures Pumsavana (measures which help procreating male progeny) Galactogogues 466 Causing the baby to suckle Measures which stabilise foetus 467 Construction of nursery Factors damaging the foetus 467 Cara of bedding, clothing of the baby Management of the pregnant woman Amulets and toys Measures to check threatened Management of child in case of Chapter-t INGRIVASTHANA ather of he and death Chapter-III On palpable entities of pr 492 Diffime тура 401 Normal and abe 495 Normal and shervrat seters 493 Chapter 11 Pyes, me, brath at Cornain Deal costating Chapter-VIIT On flowered person Death always preveded by fatal sit Various types of sinell indicating death 406 Abnormal tastes indicating death Abnormal and fatal signs relating to palpation 497 Signe of fatal paittika disorder and yakama The diseases incurable on loss of Auditory hallucination streng 496 On blockiss sign ete. Aboeremat eyes Chapter-EX 498 Test of sputum, stool and semen in wu Sankhaka-the fatal disease Examination of respiration, carotids, teeth, eyelashes, eyes, hairs, body hairs, abdomen. Chapter-X nails and fingers 499 On signs of imminent death Various conditions indicating imminent death Chapter-IV On sense organs Chapter-XI Fatal signs relating to vision Fatal signs relating to other senses Chapter-V On poor digestion etc. Signs indicating death within a year, six months and a month Absence or excess of mahābhūtas On prodromal signs Fatal prodroma of phthisis, fever, internal haemorrhage and gulma Fatal prodroma of kustha, prameha, insanitiy, epilepsy and opisthotonus Dreams indicating imminent death Cause and types of dreams Fruitless and otherwise dreams Various fatal conditions On shadow and lustre Abnormal types of shadow On physical adnormalities Definition of 'Arişta' On cowdung-like powder etc. Signs indicating death by a month, a fortnight Bad signs relating to messengers Protentous signs in the way Protentous signs in patient's house Summary of the signs indicating death Imminent death not to be disclosed uncalled for Signs indicating recovery of the patient ER -