TY - BOOK AU - Pillay,V V TI - Modern Medical Toxicology SN - 9789354657986 U1 - 615.9 PIL 5th PY - 2023/// CY - New Delhi PB - Jaypee Brothers KW - Medical Toxicology N1 - CONTENTS 1. Introduction SECTION 1: GENERAL PRINCIPLES Epidemiology of Poisoning 3 Historical Overview 3 Poison information/Control Centers & Mortality from Poisoning 6 Poisoning Severity Score 7 2. Diagnosis of Poisoning 3. General Management of Poisoning Evaluation 19 Decontamination 23 Stabilization 11 Antidote Administration 35 Nursing and Psychiatric Care 37 Elimination 28 Special Precautions in Poisoned Pregnant Patient 38 4. Medicolegal Aspects of Poisoning > Medicolegal Duties of a Doctor in Suspected/Actual Poisoning 41 Indian Statutes on Drugs/Poisons 42 Toxicology and the Criminal Law 47 Medicolegal Problems Involving Consent 48 Toxicology and the Workmen's Compensation A Postmortem Examination in a Case of Poisoning 49 Homicidal Poisoning 52 Stupefying Poisons 53 SECTION 2: CORROSIVE (CAUSTIC) POISONS 5. Mineral Acids (Inorganic Acids) Caustics 59 6. Organic Acids 7. Alkalies and Other Caustics Alkalies (Alkalis) 81 Other Caustics 83 SECTION 3: CHEMICAL POISONS 8. Nonmetallic Chemical Poisons - Phosphorus 91 Phosphine 96 Aluminum Phosphide 98 Zinc Phosphide 100 - Halogens 101 9. Heavy Metals Arsenic 108 Lead 116 Mercury 126 Iron 134 Copper 139 Other Metals and Metallic Elements (in Alphabetical Order) 144 Metal Fume Fever vi 10. Irritant Plants Classification 173 SECTION 4: ORGANIC POISONS (TOXINS) Oropharyngeal initanant Plants 189 Gastric iritant Plants 175 Intestinal Irritant Plants 189 Dermal Irritant Plants 189 11. Plants of Special Importance Hepatotoxic Plants 192 Other Plants 193 12. Venomous Bites and Stings Snakes 201 Classification of Snakes 203 identification of Venomous Snakes 205 Common Indian Venomous Snakes 205 Snake Venom 214 Snakebite 216 Venomous Insects 232 Venomous Arachnids 236 Miscellaneous Venomous Creatures 244 Marine Venomous Creatures 247 SECTION 5: NEUROTOXIC POISONS 13. Somniferous Drugs Somniferous Drugs (Narcotics) 253 14. Inebriants Alcohols 270 Barbiturates 296 Benzodiazepines 298 Chloral Hydrate 302 Other Sedative-Hypnotics 303 15. Deliriants Datura 308 Cannabis 313 16. Stimulants > Amphetamines 321 Designer Amphetamines 327 Cocaine 330 17. Anticonvulsants and Antiparkinsonian Drugs > Anticonvulsants (Antiepileptics) 342 Antiparkinsonian Drugs 354 18. Anesthetics and Muscle Relaxants ➤ Anesthetics 360 Inhalational Anesthetics 360 Intravenous Anesthetics 364 Local Anesthetics 367 Muscle Relaxants 371 Central Skeletal Muscle Relaxants 371 Neuromuscular Blocking Agents 374 Other Central Muscle Relaxants 373 Miscellaneous Muscle Relaxants 378 Antipsychotics 383 Antidepressants 394 Antimanic Drugs 409 19. Drugs Used in Psychiatry Anti-migraine Drugs 413 Drugs Used in Alzheimer's Disease 416 20. Spinal and Peripheral Neurotoxic Agents Strychnine 420 Poison Hemlock 423 Water Hemlock SECTION 6: CARDIOVASCULAR POISONS 21. Diuretics, Antihypertensives and Antiarrhythmics 429 Diuretics 429 Antihypertensives 433 Antiarrhythmics 451 22. Cardiac Drugs and Lipid-lowering Agents 467 Cardiac Drugs 467 Lipoprotein-lowering Drugs 479 23. Anticoagulants and Related Drugs 48 Anticoagulants 485 Antifibrinolytics 492 Thrombolytics 494 Antiplatelet Drugs 495 Hematopoietic Growth Factors 496 24. Cardiotoxic Plants 50 Aconite 500 Oleander 503 SECTION 7: ASPHYXIANT POISONS 25. Toxic Gases Simple Asphyxiants 511 Respiratory Irritants 513 Systemic Asphyxiants 524 26. Hydrocarbons SECTION 8: HYDROCARBONS AND PESTICIDES Classification 545 Aliphatic Hydrocarbons 545 Aromatic Hydrocarbons 549 Halogenated Hydrocarbons 555 27. Pesticides Definition 560 Classification 560 Organophosphates (Organophosphorus Compounds] 560 - Carbamates (Carbamate Insecticides) 573 Organochlorines (Organochlorides) 575 > Diethyltoluamide (Diethylmethylbenzamide) 582 Pyrethrins and Pyrethroids 583 Alpha-naphthylthiourea 586 Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D,) and Ergocalciferol (Vitamin D,) 586 Bromethalin 587 Red Squill 587 Paraquat and Diquat 587 Chloroacetanilide Compounds 593 Chlorophenoxy Compounds 593 Glyphosate 596 Thiocarbamates (Carbamate Fungicides) 597 Tridemorph 598 Captan and Captafol 598 Metaldehyde 599 Dinitrophenol and Related Compounds 600 Fipronil 601 Neonicotinoid Insecticides 601 Ryanoid (Diamide) Insecticides 602 > Dioxins 603 Forensic Significance (for All Pesticides) 604 SECTION 9: MISCELLANEOUS DRUGS AND POISONS 28. Analgesic-antipyretics: Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Antihistamines > Analgesic-Antipyretics 613 Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs 628 Antihistamines 632 29. Anti-infectives Antimicrobial Agents 640 Antiprotozoal Agents 674 Antihelminthic Agents (Anthelmintics) Autopsy Features in Anti-Infective Overdose Deaths 685 Forensic Significance of Anti-Infective Drug Poisoning 685 30. Gastrointestinal and Endocrinal Drugs xviii > Gastrointestinal Drugs 688 Endocrinal Drugs 704 31. Other Drugs > Antiasthmatic Drugs 726 Catecholamines 739 > Immunomodulators 741 Antineoplastic Agents 748 > Drugs Acting on the Uterus 777 Radiocontrast Agents 778 > Drugs Used in the Treatment of Sexual Arousal Disorders 782 32. Food Poisoning SECTION 10: FOOD POISONS ➤ Causes 793 Diagnosis 793 General Treatment Measures 793 ➤ Prevention of Food Poisoning 793 Microbial Food Poisoning 794 ➤ Food Poisoning due to Parasites 815 ➤ Food Poisoning caused by Plants 832 Food Poisoning due to Fungi 816 ➤ Food Poisoning due to Fish (Marine Food Poisoning) 840 ➤ Food Poisoning due to Chemicals 849 SECTION 11: SUBSTANCE ABUSE 33. Substances of Dependence and Abuse ➤ Definitions 857 Classification 858 Tobacco 858 ➤Cocaine 865 ➤Cannabis 874 ➤ Amphetamines 879 Designer Drugs 886 ➤ Methcathinone 888 Hallucinogens 889 Classification of Hallucinogens 891 ➤ Inhalants ("Glue Sniffing", Volatile Substance Abuse, Inhalant-related Disorders) 897 ➤ Emerging Substances of Abuse 899 SECTION 12: ANALYTICAL TOXICOLOGY 34. Methods of Toxicological Analysis ➤ Biochemical and Hematological Tests Useful in Toxicology 914 ➤ Analytical Methods Used in Toxicology 915 ER -