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020			_a9789390595419
041			_aENGLISH
082			_23rd _a615.9 BAR
100			_aBardale,Rajesh
245			_aPrinciples of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
260			_aNew Delhi _bJaypee _c2023
300			_a664p.
500			_aContents Section 1: Forensic Medicine 1. Forensic Medicine: Basic Consideration Jub specallies 4 Other Terms 4 Medicolegal Case 3 •History of Forensic Medicine 5 2. Legal Procedure Legal System 2 Punishments 11 Inquest 11 Court 14 Summons or Subpoena 16 Medical Evidence 18 Procedure of Recording a Dying Declaration 19 Dying Deposition 20 Witnesses 21 Procedure in Court 22 Conduct of Doctor in the Court 23 E 7 3 . Medical Jurisprudence: Medical Law and Ethics 26 Legal and Ethical Aspects of Medical Practice 27 Medical Council of India 27 National Medical Commission 28 State Medical Council 31 Medical Ethics 31 Duties of Registered Medical Practitioners 34 Legal Aspect of Medical Practice 36 Consent 39 Medical Negligence 43 4. Consumer Protection Act and Indemnity Insurance The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 51 Indemnity Insurance 53 5. Telemedicine Purpose of MCI Guidelines 55 Scope of Telemedicine 55 Telemedicine Application 55 Type of Consultation 56 51 Corwent 50 Prescribing Medicines 56 Medical Ethics, Cata Privacy, and Confidentiality 57 Documentation of Telemedicine Consultation 57 Fee for Telemedicine Consultation 5 Emergency Situations 57 Exclusions of Telemedicine 57 Telemedicine Solution by Government 57 6. Euthanasia and Advance Medical Directives Classification 59 Euthanasia: Legal Status in India 59 Advance Medical Directives 60 Revocation or Inapplicability of Advance Directive 61 End Note 62 7. Biomedical Waste Management Importance of Biowaste 64 Types of Biomedical Waste 64 Principles of Waste Management 64 Responsibilities of Hospital 64 Responsibilities of Operator 67 8. Identification Types 69 Medicolegal Importance 69 Corpus Delicti 70 Data Required for Identification 70 9. Forensic Osteology Bone or Not 113 Manner of Separation 118 Skull 118 Mandible 122 Femur 124 Tibia 126 Fibula 127 55 Humerus 128 Radius 129 Ulna 130 Sternum 131 • Scapula 131 e Medicine and Toricalogy wwwle 133 Pelvis and Feber 194 10. DNA Profiling Basic Consideration 140 Types of DNA 141 Techniques of DNA Typing 141 Regulation Ritt, 2010 145 Obscue Autop у 194 Earnination tion of Decomposest li do Eomination of Mut 140 Proposed the DNA Technology (Use and Application) 11. Death and Changes after Death Features of Model Definition 148 Statutory Definition 148 Medicolegal Implications of Death 148 Types of Death 148 Types of Death Certification 149 Brain Death 149 Importance of Determination of Brain Death 150 Determinations of Brainstem Death 150 Preconditions 150 Brainstem Reflexes 151 Apnea Test 151 Errors in Diagnosis of Death 151 Medical Certification of Cause of Death 151 Apparent Death 154 Presumption of Death 154 Presumption of Survivorship 154 Modes of Death 155 Manner of Death 155 Changes After Death 156 Cooling of Body 159 Postmortem Lividity 162- Changes in Muscle 165 Decomposition 171 Adipocere 179 Mummification 181 Forensic Entomology 183 Sudden Death 184 Postmortem Examination Autopsy 187 Types of Autopsy 187 Postmortem Examination Report 189 Autopsy Procedure 189 Incision 190 Autopsy Technique 190 Cranial Cavity 191 Chest and Abdominal Cavity 192 Opening of Spinal Cord 192 Laboratory investigations 192 Fetal Autopsy 193 Negative Autopsy 194 Exhumation 195 Postmortem Artelach 196 13. Injury: General Considerations and Biophysics 201 Classification 204 Physics of Factors influencing for Causation of Wounds 20% (Biophysics of injury: 204 of Wounding 147 14. Mechanical Injury Abrasion 208 Contusion 215 187 Other Conditions 219 Value of a Bruise 220 Artificial Bruises 220 Lacerated Wounds 222 Incised Wound 226 Mechanism 226 Chop Wound 229 Medicolegat importance 230 Stab Wounds (Puncture Wounds) 230 Healing of Injury (Lacerated Wound, Incised Woun and Stab) 233 Fractures 234 15. Firearm Injuries and Bomb Blast Injuries Firearm Injuries 237 Classification of Firearms 237 Firearm 239 Structure of Smooth Bore Firearm (Shotgun) 240 Gauge or Bore 240 Non-choking 240 Choking 240 Advantages of Choking 241 Cartridge of Shotgun (Smooth Bore Firearm) 24 Importance of Rifling 244 Advantage of Rifling 244 Classification of Rifled Firearm 245 Cartridge of Rifled Firearm 245 Bullet 246 Jacketed Bullet 246 Other Types of Bullet 247 Rifling Marks Over Bullet 248 Wound Ballistics (Firearm Wounds) 249 Injuries Caused by Rifled Firearms (Gunshot Wounds) 249 Features of Gunshot Wounds 249 Entry Wound in Rifled Firearm 251 Contact Shot 251 • Close Shot 253 Near Shot 254 Smooth Farm houry 350 Dent Sne 253 Exls Wands Importance of 258 Unusual Efect of 215 Entry Woond 25 Contact Shot 28 Chote ftange Wunsch 258 Short Range Words 250 Medium Range Wounh 219 Distant Range Wounds 250 Exit Wound 259 19. Thermal Injury Injuries due to Cald, Heat Electricity, and Lightning 20. Asphyxia An117 Mectiamical Ag Unomial Batione Effects 200 Autopsy Examination (Postmortem Examinationl 200 Detection of Frearm Residue 201 Medicolegal Importance 201 Accident, Suicide, ev Homicide 261 Explosion and Bornb Blast Injuries 201 Autapvy Findings 262. 16. Regional Injuries Head Injury 264 Injury to Skull 260 Skull Fracture 268 Injury to Meninges and Brain 272 Intracranial Hemorrhage 272 Injury to Brain 277 Injury to Spine and Spinal Cord 280 Injury to Neck 281 Injury to Chest 281 Injury to Abdomen 282. Injuries to Pedestrian 286 Injuries Sustained by Motorcyclist 287 7. Road Traffic Accidents Injuries Sustained to Occupant of Vehicle 288 3. Injury: Medicolegal Considerations Responsibilities of Registered Medical Practitioner 293 Examination of Injured Person and injury Certificate 293 Injury and Law 295 Healing of Cutaneous Wound 299 Age of Injury 300 Complications of Injury 301 Cause of Death from Injury/injuries 302 Volitional Act 302 Ewings Postulate 302 Weapons 302 Homicide 304 264 286 293 (Velent Aspro 341 At Firing Protmortem Examinarska 35 Jurlicat Hariging 150 Lynching 150 Autoerotic Hanging 351 Medicolegal importaner 351 Strangulation 152 Throttling (Manual Strangulationi 355 Mansdola 358 Garroting 358 Mugging 358 Suffocation 358 Drowning 361 107 357 Autopsy Findings (Postmortem Examination 36 21. Sexual Jurisprudence: Sexual Offences and Perversions • Virginity 372 Hymen 372 Sexual Offences 374 372 Medical Examination of Survivor of Sexual Assault (Rape Victim) 377 The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act 2012 383 Medical Examination of Accused of Sexual Assault 384 Incest 387 Adultery 388 22. Pregnancy and Delivery Pregnancy 395 Delivery 401 Superfoetation or Superfetation 404 Superfecundation 405 Fecundation Ab Extra- 405 395 23. Abortion and Medical Termination of Pregnancy 406 • Abortion 406 Classification 406 Criminal Abortion 407 Justifiable Abortion (or Therapeutic Abortion) 411 xlv Principles of Ferensic Medicine arul Thingy 24. Infant Deaths and Female Feticide Infanticide 18 Subnet Chill 415 Dead Been Chin но т Macenition 415 Munication Th Potrebction 412 Live Bem Chill 17 Abandonment of Child 421 Concealment of Birth 427 Sundden lefant Death Syndrome 422 Battered Baby Syndrome 422 Cinderella Syndrome 423 Shaken Baby Syndrome 423 Munchausen's Syndrome by Praxy 424 Female Feticide 424 25. Legitimacy, Paternity and Medicolegal Aspects of Marriage Annulment Nullity of Marriage and Divorce 426 Legitimacy 427 Paternity 428 26. Impotence, Infertility, and Sterilization Impotence, Premature Ejaculation, and Erectile Dysfunction 429 Certification of Potency 430 Medicolegal Importance of Impotence 431 Female Sexual Dysfunction 432 Medicolegal importance of Female Sexual Dysfunction 432 Sterility (or Infertility) 432 Sterilization 433 27. Assisted Reproduction Definition of ART 438 ART Procedures 438 • Artificial Insemination 438 Posthumous Reproduction 440 Surrogacy 440 28 . Forensic Psychiatry 414 426 429 438 Temperte ASA Doc of thoctrine of P Pamat Respo Ciennat Respondy Circumvetances 455 29. Biomedical Research Stem Cells and Research 456 Clone and Cloning 45 Biomedical Research 458 Clinical Triale 460 30. Crime Scene Investigation Locard's Principle of Exchange z Importance of Crime Scene Investigation Secure the Crime Scene 462 Methods to Investigate Crime Scene 4 Meaning and Sources of Physical Endence Photography 463 31. Forensic Laboratory Investigation in Medicolegal Practice Blood, Bloodstains, and Blood Tests 464 Semen 467 Saliva 470 Hair and Fibers 470 32. Emerging Technology in Forensic Medicine and Forensic Science Imaging Technology 474 Virtual Autopsy or Digital Autopsy 476 Virtopsy 476 Narcoanalysis 477 Polygraph 477 Brain Fingerprinting 478 Facial Reconstruction 480 442 33. Starvation Malnutrition 482 Starvation 482 Classification 443 Psychiatric Disorders 443 Impulse 447 Schizophrenia 447 Psychosis and Neurosis 447 Fatal Period 482 Personality Disorder 447 Lucid Interval 448 Clinical Features 483 Causes of Mental Iliness 448 Diagnosis of Mentally ill Person 448 Feigned Insanity 448 Factors Affecting Death due to Starvation 483 Causes of Starvation 483. Autopsy Findings 483 • Medicolegal Importance 485 Conte 34. Human Rights, Torture, and Medical Ethics Torture 486 Torture and Medical Ethics A Legal Aspects 488 National Human Right Commission 489 Postmortem Examination 489 35. Anesthetic and Operative Deaths Types of Anesthesia 490 Anesthetics 490 Skeletal Muscle Relaxants 490 Classification of Anesthetic Patients 491 Anesthetic Deaths for Death due to Anesthesia) 491 Postmortem Examination 492 Possible Samples that Ccould be Preservaed During Autopsy Medicolegal Aspects 492 Hospital Investigation Corrosive Poisons Inorganic Acids Sulfuric Acid Nitric Acid Hydrochloric Acid Vitriolage Organic Acid Inorganic irritants: Nonmetallic Poisons Phosphorus lodine . Inorganic Irritants: Metallic Poisons • Copper Arsenic Mercury Lead (Sisha) iron Section 2: Toxicology Zinc (Jasat) Antimony Thallium 36. General Toxicology Metal Fume Fever History of Toxicology Organic Irritants: Plant Definitions Routes of Administration Routes of Elimination Poisonous Parts of Plant Toxic Principle in Plant Abrus Action of Poison Castor Factors Affecting the Action of Poison Craton Classification of Poison Capsicum Calotropis Diagnosis of Poisoning Diagnosis in Dead (Postmortem Examination Marking Nut Plumbago Colocynth Findings) 37. Toxicology: Medicolegal Considerations Duties of Medical Practitioner Poisons and the Indian Penal Code Poisons and Relevant Acts and Rules Made Thereunder The Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 The Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945 The Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisement) Act, 1954 The Drugs (Control) Act, 1950 The Narcotic Drugs and Psychoactive Substances Act, 1985 Collection Preservatives Body Fluids Non-Detection of Poison Analytical Toxicology Other Methods The Employee's Compensation Act, Ergot 42. Organic Irritants: Animal Bites and Stings Snake Poisonous Snakes Common (Spectacled) Cobra King Cobra Common Krait Banded Krait Saw-scaled Viper Russell's Viper Sea Snakes Management Scorpion Bees and Wasps 43. Mechanical Irritants Examples Clinical Features
650			_aModern Science
942			_2ddc _cBK